CSNP vs DSNP Plans: Understanding the Difference

Published on June 18, 2025

CSNP vs DSNP Plans: Understanding the Difference

If you are a Medicare-eligible resident in Wilmington, North Carolina, you are well-positioned to benefit from Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans that supplement Original Medicare. These all-in-one plans include hospital (Part A) and medical (Part B) insurance along with prescription drug coverage, dental, vision, hearing, transportation, and wellness benefits. 

But, which plan is the best for you in Wilmington, NC? Well, most individuals are choosing Liberty Medicare Advantage for its local focus, personalized care coordination, and wide range of added benefits customized to members’ lifestyle and health requirements. So, whether you’re living independently, managing a chronic condition, or seeking a budget-friendly plan with additional services, Liberty offers plans that address your core concerns. 

Let us now explore more about the best Medicare Advantage Insurance Plans in Wilmington NC and how you can enroll in a plan that truly meets your needs. 

What Is a Chronic Condition Special Needs Plan (CSNP) ?

A CSNP is a unique Medicare Advantage plan crafted specifically for people diagnosed with certain chronic health conditions. The plan offers its members targeted medical care, coordinated services, and disease-specific management programs to help beneficiaries live healthier lives.  

Qualifying Conditions for a CSNP

As per the CMS, the various health conditions that qualify for a CSNP plan are as follows:  

  • Diabetes 
  • Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) 
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 
  • Cardiovascular disorders 
  • End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) 
  • HIV/AIDS 
  • Cancer 
  • Dementia 
  • Chronic Lung Disorders 
  • Neurological Disorders  

How Do CSNPs Work?

Once enrolled in a CSNP plan, beneficiaries get access to a tailored network of doctors and specialists experienced in treating their condition. The plans usually include case managers or care coordinators, ensuring patients get the best treatments, medications, and follow-up visits. Not only that, but CSNPs combine Medicare Part A (hospital), Part B (medical), and Part D (prescription medications) into a single plan, with additional benefits such as disease management programs, nutrition counseling, and mental health support. 

Have a chronic condition like COPD or diabetes? Explore Liberty Medicare Advantage’s CSNP plans for focused care.

What Is a Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan (DSNP)?

What Is a Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan (DSNP)?

A DSNP is a Medicare Advantage plan designed for people who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid. These “dual eligible” beneficiaries often face complex medical needs and financial limitations, and DSNPs are crafted to integrate and streamline care between the two programs.   

Qualifying Conditions for a DSNP

You may qualify for a DSNP plan if you meet the following criteria:  

  • Enrollment in both Medicare Part A & B. 
  • Live in or are anticipated to stay for at least 90 days or more at a participating Liberty Medicare Advantage facility. 

How Do DSNPs Work?

DSNPs coordinate benefits from both Medicare and Medicaid, helping minimize or eliminate cost-sharing expenses such as premiums, deductibles, and co-pays. These plans also offer access to care managers who help schedule appointments, manage medications, and ensure services are appropriately billed across both programs. In short, a well-managed DSNP helps members avoid coverage confusion, acquire comprehensive care, and minimize financial burden.  

Key Differences Between CSNP and DSNP Plans

Wondering how CSNPs and DSNPs stack up against each other? Let’s compare them to help you quickly spot the key differences and choose what fits you best.  

Feature

CSNP

DSNP

Primary Qualification

Diagnosed with chronic condition(s)

Enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid

Condition Requirement

Yes

Not necessarily

Medicaid Eligibility

Not required

Required

Care Coordination Focus

Disease-specific (e.g.: diabetes, heart failure)

Holistic, combining Medicare and Medicaid benefits

Cost Assistance

Minimal unless also eligible for Medicaid

Significant cost savings via Medicaid integration

Common Enrollee Need

Managing a chronic illness

Low-income individuals with varied or multiple health issues

Still considering which plan is best for you? Decide whether your biggest challenge is managing a chronic condition or financing healthcare costs – your answer indicates the best solution! 

Dual eligible for Medicare and Medicaid? Liberty Medicare Advantage’s DSNP plans offer complete coverage with cost savings.

Who Qualifies for Each Plan Type?

Eligibility for CSNPs and DSNPs depends on your specific health condition and financial status. Here’s a clear breakdown to help you see which plan aligns with you the best:  

CSNP Eligibility

To stand as an eligible candidate for Chronic Condition Special Needs Plans, you must: 

  • Be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B 
  • Reside in the plan’s service area 

DSNP Eligibility

To be qualified for Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans, you must: 

  • Be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B 
  • Live in or plan to stay for at least 90 days at a Liberty Medicare Advantage facility. 

Benefits Comparison: CSNP vs DSNP

Not all Special Needs Plans provide the same benefits – some prioritize condition-specific treatment, while others alleviate financial stress. The table below compares the benefits of CSNP with DSNP, allowing you to easily identify what is most important to your needs: 

Benefit Category

CSNP

DSNP

Care Coordination

Focused on managing specific chronic conditions

Comprehensive coordination between Medicare & Medicaid benefits

Prescription Drug Coverage

Included (Part D), often tailored to condition-specific drugs

Included (Part D), with minimal or no cost sharing via Medicaid

Primary Care Access

Access to condition-specific providers and specialists

Broad access to doctors, specialists, and support services

Cost Sharing

Standard Medicare Advantage costs unless Medicaid-eligible

Reduced or $0 premiums, co-pays, deductibles

Added Benefits

Freedom Flex Card for Fitness, Transportation, OTC, Vision, Hearing, & Dental services along with post-hospitalization meal services up to 90 days

Freedom Flex Card for Fitness, Transportation, OTC, Vision, Hearing, & Dental services along with post-hospitalization meal services up to 90 days

Eligibility Redetermination

Based on chronic condition status

Subject to annual Medicaid eligibility verification

Value for Enrollees

Best suited for individuals dealing with chronic conditions that have complex treatment requirements

Best suited for low-income individuals requiring considerable financial support and coordinated assistance

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between CSNP and DSNP plans isn’t just about the acronyms but also about choosing the care that best aligns with your health goals and financial condition. Whether you’re living with a chronic condition that requires focused management or dealing with the complexities of Medicare and Medicaid coverage, making the right choice can majorly impact your quality of life.  

This is where Liberty Medicare Advantage enters the scenario. With a strong commitment to coordinated care, Liberty offers both CSNP and DSNP plans crafted to simplify your healthcare experience. From condition-specific resources to cost-effective, fully integrated assistance, these plans help you access the care you deserve – without unnecessary stress.  

Still in a dilemma? Schedule a free consultation with us today and take the first step towards more confident, informed healthcare decisions.  

CSNP or DSNP - confused which plan fits you best? Liberty Medicare Advantage makes it simple.

FAQs

Yes, it’s possible to qualify for both if you have a chronic condition and are also eligible for Medicaid. However, you can only enroll in one Special Needs Plan at a time, so you’ll need to choose the plan that best matches your health and financial needs. 

CSNPs are for individuals with specific chronic or disabling conditions. These include diabetes, COPD, chronic heart failure, HIV/AIDS, cancer, dementia, and neurological or cardiovascular disorders.  

DSNPs usually offer greater financial relief because they combine Medicare and Medicaid coverage. This integration helps reduce or even eliminate costs like premiums, deductibles, and co-pays, making them ideal for low-income beneficiaries. 

Yes, both CSNP and DSNP plans include Medicare Part D coverage. CSNPs often tailor their drug formularies to match your specific condition, while DSNPs ensure broader coverage with minimal cost-sharing due to Medicaid support. 

Liberty Medicare Advantage offers personalized, coordinated care through both CSNP and DSNP plans. Members benefit from added perks like the Freedom Flex Card, post-hospitalization meal services, and expert support. 

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